Madinat al-Zahra is considered to the one of the most important medieval archaeological sites in Spain and Europe, because of its size (112 hectares) and its historical importance. It was the political and administrative capital of Al-Andalus for a good part of the 10th century and the finest material expression of the Muslim presence on the Iberian Peninsula and the high cultural level it attained.
Currently, only a tenth of the intra mural city has been excavated and even today archeologists continue to be amazed and impressed as research advances with the aim of learning more about this complex, highly symbolic place as the political stage for the new Caliphate regime established by Abd al-Rahman III.
a view from the top
Many people from far away lands would come to see the califa, but before the califa would receive them, they were forced to bath here and were annointed with perfumes because all that traveling would make one smell nasty. oooOOoh.

The whole "califa" thing makes me wonder if the name of California has anything to do with the Muslim presence in Spain for way back when. Wouldn't that be wacky!
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